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自治區農業廳種(zhong)植業管理處副處長(chang)湯義武介紹，今年，全(quan)區農作物意(yi)向種(zhong)植面積7465.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。其中(zhong)糧食3395.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，較上年實際減少42.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，油料(liao)240.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，減少6.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，棉花2357.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)9.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，糖料(liao)74.1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)2.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，蔬(shu)菜243.1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)3.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，瓜果類218.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)1.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，其他農作物936.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)27.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。
今(jin)年，全區(qu)(qu)農作物種(zhong)植意向(xiang)(xiang)“兩減(jian)五(wu)增”的態勢與去年保持一致，但增減(jian)的作物發生了變化。去年自治區(qu)(qu)意向(xiang)(xiang)性面(mian)積減(jian)少的作物為糧(liang)食(shi)和(he)棉(mian)(mian)花，今(jin)年是(shi)糧(liang)食(shi)和(he)油料，這反映出今(jin)年新疆自治區(qu)(qu)農民種(zhong)植棉(mian)(mian)花的意愿有所增強，種(zhong)植糧(liang)食(shi)和(he)油料的積極性有所下降。
“增(zeng)(zeng)加最多的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)和其他農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)，分別增(zeng)(zeng)加9.9萬畝和27.6萬畝。”湯義武說，今年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)意向反映出我(wo)區(qu)農(nong)民(min)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)和小宗作(zuo)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意愿增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)，形成這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)現象的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因主要是(shi)去年(nian)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)市場價格較好，農(nong)民(min)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)收益較往年(nian)有所(suo)增(zeng)(zeng)加，今年(nian)國家(jia)將棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)目標價格由“一(yi)(yi)年(nian)一(yi)(yi)定”改為“三年(nian)一(yi)(yi)定”，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步穩定了(le)(le)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)農(nong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信心，提高了(le)(le)農(nong)民(min)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)積極性(xing)。同時(shi)，去年(nian)以來全區(qu)深入推進(jin)(jin)了(le)(le)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)供(gong)給側結構性(xing)改革試點工(gong)作(zuo)，一(yi)(yi)些(xie)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)區(qu)探索(suo)出了(le)(le)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)節本增(zeng)(zeng)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)路子，提高了(le)(le)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)效(xiao)益，還(huan)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)發展了(le)(le)適銷(xiao)對路的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)色作(zuo)物(wu)，農(nong)業結構得到進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步優化完善，農(nong)業生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合效(xiao)益有了(le)(le)新(xin)提升(sheng)。
農(nong)資(zi)(zi)方面，今(jin)年自治區化(hua)肥價格(ge)(ge)(ge)受國際油價上(shang)(shang)漲影響，與去年同期(qi)(qi)相比(bi)呈上(shang)(shang)漲態勢。目前，地膜(mo)銷售價格(ge)(ge)(ge)同比(bi)基本(ben)持平，但由于今(jin)年全(quan)面應用0.01mm厚度(du)以上(shang)(shang)標(biao)準地膜(mo)，農(nong)民用膜(mo)成(cheng)本(ben)將有(you)所上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)。主要農(nong)作(zuo)物種子價格(ge)(ge)(ge)與去年相比(bi)總體(ti)略(lve)(lve)有(you)下降，總體(ti)來看(kan)，今(jin)年新疆(jiang)自治區農(nong)資(zi)(zi)價格(ge)(ge)(ge)較上(shang)(shang)年同期(qi)(qi)略(lve)(lve)有(you)上(shang)(shang)漲。
隨著(zhu)天(tian)氣逐(zhu)漸轉(zhuan)暖，新疆地(di)區(qu)春(chun)播工作已由(you)南向北逐(zhu)步(bu)展(zhan)開。最(zui)新農(nong)情數據(ju)顯示，全區(qu)(地(di)方)已播種91.2萬畝。受今年春(chun)季全區(qu)降(jiang)水天(tian)氣狀況頻繁，氣溫回(hui)升緩慢影響，全區(qu)春(chun)播總體(ti)進度慢于上(shang)年。