記者：您如何評價“十二五”我國農業機械化發展情況?

李偉國： 農(nong)(nong)(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業現(xian)代化(hua)的重要標志和(he)物質技(ji)術基(ji)礎，沒(mei)有(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)，就(jiu)沒(mei)有(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業現(xian)代化(hua)。黨中(zhong)央、國務院高度重視農(nong)(nong)(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)發展，“十二五(wu)”期(qi)間(jian)，國家(jia)出臺了一系列扶持政策，不斷創新調控引導和(he)扶持方(fang)式，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)工(gong)作(zuo)穩步推進(jin)，各項目標任務全面完成。可以用農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝備結構有(you)(you)新改(gai)善、農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)作(zuo)業水平有(you)(you)新跨越、農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)科技(ji)創新有(you)(you)新突破、農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)社會(hui)化(hua)服務能力有(you)(you)新提升、農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)安全生產有(you)(you)新成效“五(wu)新”來描述(shu)“十二五(wu)”的成就(jiu)。

經過“十(shi)二五(wu)”的努(nu)力，全國(guo)農機(ji)(ji)總動力連(lian)續邁(mai)上10億和11億千瓦兩(liang)個臺階，農作物耕種收綜合機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)率達(da)到63.8%，我(wo)國(guo)農業(ye)生產方式實(shi)現了從(cong)人(ren)畜力為主向機(ji)(ji)械(xie)作業(ye)為主的歷史性轉變，農業(ye)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進入(ru)由(you)中級(ji)階段(duan)向高(gao)級(ji)階段(duan)快速邁(mai)進的時期，為“十(shi)三五(wu)”時期我(wo)國(guo)農業(ye)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展奠(dian)定(ding)了良好基礎。

記者：如何看待“十三五”我國農業機械化發展環境?

李偉國(guo)： 在《規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)》編制過程(cheng)中，各方(fang)面專家(jia)學(xue)者(zhe)均認為，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)支撐農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)作用將(jiang)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)強，領域將(jiang)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)寬(kuan)，環(huan)境(jing)將(jiang)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)有(you)利。綜合判斷，“十(shi)(shi)三(san)五(wu)(wu)”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)發展(zhan)持續穩定向好的(de)(de)基本面沒有(you)改變，仍處于大(da)有(you)作為的(de)(de)重要戰(zhan)略機(ji)(ji)(ji)遇期(qi)。《國(guo)民經(jing)濟和社會(hui)發展(zhan)第十(shi)(shi)三(san)個五(wu)(wu)年規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)綱要》明確要求加(jia)快(kuai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)，推進主(zhu)要作物(wu)生產(chan)全程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)，將(jiang)“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)”列入(ru)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現(xian)代化(hua)重大(da)工程(cheng)。《中國(guo)制造2025》將(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)列為重要領域，制定了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)發展(zhan)行(xing)動方(fang)案(an)。《全國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現(xian)代化(hua)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(2016-2020年)》對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)提檔升級作出全面部(bu)署。“智能(neng)(neng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)”納(na)入(ru)了“十(shi)(shi)三(san)五(wu)(wu)”國(guo)家(jia)重點研發計劃(hua)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)耕道(dao)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)具存放設(she)施(shi)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)科研條件、安全保障設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)，以及(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)戶與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)合作社帶頭人培訓等(deng)列入(ru)了國(guo)家(jia)相關(guan)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)，扶(fu)持農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)政策體系更加(jia)完善(shan)。

但是，從(cong)總體上看，我(wo)國農(nong)業(ye)機械化發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)還(huan)存(cun)在諸多不平衡、不協(xie)調、不可(ke)持續的問題(ti)，如產業(ye)、地區間機械化發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)差(cha)距大(da)，農(nong)機裝備技術有效(xiao)供給不夠，農(nong)機經營服務的質(zhi)量效(xiao)益(yi)有待提升等，必(bi)須緊(jin)緊(jin)圍繞(rao)全面建成小康社會和現(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)建設目標要求，向全程、全面發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提檔，向高質(zhi)、高效(xiao)轉型升級。

記者：怎樣把握“十三五”推進農業機械化發展的思路?

李偉國(guo)： 《規(gui)劃》明確，“十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)五(wu)”農(nong)業(ye)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)要(yao)牢固樹立創新(xin)、協調(diao)、綠色、開放、共享的發展(zhan)(zhan)理念，著(zhu)眼農(nong)業(ye)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)短板(ban)和滯后(hou)區域，以(yi)供給側(ce)結構性改革為切入點，以(yi)農(nong)機(ji)農(nong)藝融(rong)合、機(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)與多種形式適(shi)度(du)規(gui)模(mo)經營融(rong)合、機(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)融(rong)合為路徑，推動(dong)農(nong)機(ji)裝備、服(fu)務(wu)組織(zhi)和作業(ye)水平向數(shu)量(liang)質量(liang)效益并重轉型升級，促進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)全(quan)程、全(quan)面(mian)(mian)、高(gao)質、高(gao)效發展(zhan)(zhan)。圍繞“發展(zhan)(zhan)為了誰、依靠(kao)誰發展(zhan)(zhan)、怎樣發展(zhan)(zhan)”，明確了堅(jian)持(chi)農(nong)民主體地位、堅(jian)持(chi)供需兩端發力(li)、堅(jian)持(chi)科(ke)技創新(xin)驅動(dong)、堅(jian)持(chi)分(fen)類(lei)梯度(du)發展(zhan)(zhan)、堅(jian)持(chi)協同合作推進(jin)的五(wu)項(xiang)原則。這(zhe)個(ge)思路著(zhu)眼解決主要(yao)矛盾(dun)和矛盾(dun)主要(yao)方面(mian)(mian)，要(yao)貫穿“十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)五(wu)”農(nong)業(ye)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)整個(ge)進(jin)程。

記者：規劃指標設置上沒有了農機總動力，請問是怎么考慮的?

李偉(wei)國(guo)(guo)： 不(bu)(bu)再將農機(ji)(ji)總(zong)動(dong)力(li)列為主要(yao)(yao)指標，主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)考(kao)慮“十二五”末期我(wo)國(guo)(guo)畝均(jun)農機(ji)(ji)動(dong)力(li)已達(da)到(dao)0.55千(qian)瓦，高(gao)(gao)出農業(ye)發(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)不(bu)(bu)少。在這種(zhong)情況下，我(wo)們(men)需更加注重(zhong)用好存量(liang)，調整好結(jie)構，更加注重(zhong)支持(chi)引導(dao)適應(ying)綠色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)需要(yao)(yao)的(de)機(ji)(ji)具(ju)加快(kuai)增長，引導(dao)和提高(gao)(gao)農機(ji)(ji)使用效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)和效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益。不(bu)(bu)將農機(ji)(ji)總(zong)動(dong)力(li)列為規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)指標，不(bu)(bu)等于不(bu)(bu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，而(er)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)適度(du)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、綠色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，注重(zhong)補齊(qi)薄弱環節短板(ban)，充分考(kao)慮機(ji)(ji)具(ju)保(bao)有量(liang)增長的(de)協調性，引導(dao)全系統(tong)不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)注重(zhong)量(liang)的(de)增長，更應(ying)注重(zhong)質(zhi)的(de)提高(gao)(gao)，高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)地實現《國(guo)(guo)民經濟和社會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)第十三個五年規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)綱要(yao)(yao)》中明確的(de)主要(yao)(yao)農作物(wu)耕種(zhong)收綜合(he)機(ji)(ji)械化率(lv)達(da)到(dao)70%的(de)目(mu)標。

記者：《規劃》提出了六項主要任務，怎樣把握和理解各項任務的重點?

李偉國(guo)： 《規劃》堅持目標導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)和(he)問題導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)，著眼于集(ji)(ji)聚(ju)資源強科技、興(xing)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)、推(tui)(tui)全(quan)程(cheng)(cheng)，集(ji)(ji)中力量(liang)補(bu)短板、抓薄弱、保(bao)安(an)全(quan)，全(quan)面(mian)促進農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)提(ti)檔(dang)升級，對(dui)“十三(san)(san)五”農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)要任務(wu)(wu)作(zuo)出六(liu)項安(an)排(pai)，有利于各(ge)(ge)地抓住農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工作(zuo)的主(zhu)(zhu)要矛盾和(he)矛盾的主(zhu)(zhu)要方面(mian)。加(jia)快(kuai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)科技創新步伐， 重(zhong)點(dian)是(shi)緊(jin)盯薄弱環節(jie)(jie)和(he)空白領(ling)域，增強科技創新供給(gei)(gei)，加(jia)快(kuai)改變不同程(cheng)(cheng)度存在(zai)的“無機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)”“無好機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)”“有機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)難用(yong)(yong)(yong)”局面(mian)。推(tui)(tui)進主(zhu)(zhu)要農(nong)作(zuo)物生產(chan)(chan)全(quan)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)， 重(zhong)點(dian)是(shi)加(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)(tui)進品(pin)種、栽(zai)培、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)配套和(he)生產(chan)(chan)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)(ge)環節(jie)(jie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技術配套，建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)一批主(zhu)(zhu)要農(nong)作(zuo)物生產(chan)(chan)全(quan)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)示范(fan)縣(場(chang))，發(fa)揮示范(fan)帶動作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。協調各(ge)(ge)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)各(ge)(ge)區域農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)， 重(zhong)點(dian)是(shi)提(ti)高農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝備供給(gei)(gei)和(he)農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服務(wu)(wu)領(ling)域的全(quan)面(mian)性，因地制宜、分類指導(dao)、重(zhong)點(dian)突破、全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)(tui)進。為此，《規劃》還專門(men)安(an)排(pai)一章，對(dui)六(liu)大(da)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)區域的發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)重(zhong)點(dian)提(ti)出了指導(dao)性意見。擴大(da)綠(lv)色環保(bao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技術推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)，重(zhong)點(dian)是(shi)緊(jin)緊(jin)圍繞“一控(kong)兩減三(san)(san)基本(ben)”的目標，加(jia)快(kuai)配套的機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技術推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。鞏(gong)固(gu)提(ti)高農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社(she)會化(hua)(hua)(hua)服務(wu)(wu)質量(liang)效(xiao)益， 重(zhong)點(dian)是(shi)培育壯(zhuang)大(da)農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合作(zuo)社(she)、農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公司(si)等農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)經營(ying)服務(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)，在(zai)服務(wu)(wu)內容上向(xiang)(xiang)綜(zong)合化(hua)(hua)(hua)拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)，在(zai)組織管(guan)理上向(xiang)(xiang)規范(fan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，在(zai)市場(chang)競爭中向(xiang)(xiang)品(pin)牌化(hua)(hua)(hua)提(ti)升。保(bao)障農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)安(an)全(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)， 重(zhong)點(dian)是(shi)進一步夯實農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)安(an)全(quan)生產(chan)(chan)長效(xiao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)“平安(an)農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”創建(jian)，促進安(an)全(quan)意識提(ti)高，落實安(an)全(quan)生產(chan)(chan)責任。

記者：《規劃》提出深入實施七大行動計劃，請問如何推進落實?

李(li)偉國： 《規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)》總結了“十(shi)二五(wu)”以(yi)來中(zhong)央和(he)(he)地(di)方推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)政策(ce)(ce)舉措和(he)(he)實踐經(jing)驗，立足(zu)中(zhong)央和(he)(he)地(di)方同向用(yong)(yong)力，突出操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)性，提(ti)(ti)出七大(da)行動(dong)計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)，是(shi)完成主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)任務的(de)重要(yao)支(zhi)撐(cheng)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新驅動(dong)計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)(hua) ， 主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)通過發布科(ke)技(ji)(ji)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)、制定公(gong)布需(xu)求目錄、提(ti)(ti)出項目建(jian)(jian)(jian)議、建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)科(ke)研(yan)基(ji)地(di)、實施(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)新產(chan)品補貼(tie)試點(dian)(dian)(dian)、組建(jian)(jian)(jian)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新聯(lian)盟等(deng)工作(zuo)(zuo)，為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新提(ti)(ti)供遵(zun)循和(he)(he)指導(dao)。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物生(sheng)產(chan)全(quan)(quan)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)推(tui)進(jin)計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)(hua) ， 主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)以(yi)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)500個全(quan)(quan)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)示(shi)范(fan)縣為(wei)抓手，實施(shi)全(quan)(quan)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)關(guan)鍵環節機(ji)(ji)具購置敞開補貼(tie)，加大(da)示(shi)范(fan)項目投入力度，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)績效(xiao)考核，推(tui)進(jin)有條(tiao)件的(de)地(di)方整鄉、整縣、整省創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)。丘陵山區農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展跨越(yue)計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)(hua) ，重點(dian)(dian)(dian)圍(wei)繞改善(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)應用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件、強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)具供給(gei)和(he)(he)活化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)業服(fu)務機(ji)(ji)制，研(yan)究(jiu)和(he)(he)創(chuang)設(she)支(zhi)持(chi)政策(ce)(ce)措施(shi)，爭取(qu)各(ge)級農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田基(ji)本建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)投資、科(ke)技(ji)(ji)計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)項目和(he)(he)財政資金(jin)的(de)支(zhi)持(chi)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)推(tui)廣(guang)能力提(ti)(ti)升計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)(hua) ， 重點(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)推(tui)進(jin)推(tui)廣(guang)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)公(gong)益化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、推(tui)廣(guang)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)多元化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、推(tui)廣(guang)重點(dian)(dian)(dian)全(quan)(quan)程(cheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、推(tui)廣(guang)領域全(quan)(quan)面(mian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、推(tui)廣(guang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)集成化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、推(tui)廣(guang)服(fu)務多樣(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，轉變推(tui)廣(guang)方式、強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)體(ti)系(xi)支(zhi)撐(cheng)、優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務供給(gei)。新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)經(jing)營和(he)(he)服(fu)務主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)成長計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)(hua) ， 重點(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)批集農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)產(chan)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)服(fu)務于一(yi)體(ti)的(de)新型經(jing)營主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)，大(da)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模培訓(xun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社理事長、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)手和(he)(he)維修工等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)實用(yong)(yong)人才(cai)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)業保(bao)障條(tiao)件增強(qiang)(qiang)計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)(hua) ， 重點(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)指導(dao)各(ge)地(di)積極參(can)與(yu)國家(jia)相關(guan)重大(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)實施(shi)，改善(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)業條(tiao)件，提(ti)(ti)升農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)公(gong)共管理和(he)(he)服(fu)務能力。機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)融合(he)(he)促進(jin)計(ji)劃(hua)(hua)(hua) ， 重點(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)推(tui)進(jin)“互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網+”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，支(zhi)持(chi)引導(dao)信息(xi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)應用(yong)(yong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)服(fu)務平臺，促進(jin)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)通，推(tui)進(jin)信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝備、作(zuo)(zuo)業生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)管理服(fu)務深度融合(he)(he)。

記者：落實《規劃》的各項目標任務，有哪些保障舉措?

李偉國(guo)： 首先要(yao)加強(qiang)(qiang)組織領(ling)導。做好地方規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)與本規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)銜接，積極(ji)爭取有關部門的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持，為(wei)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)創造有利(li)(li)條件。其次(ci)要(yao)健全政(zheng)策(ce)體(ti)系 。優化農(nong)(nong)(nong)機購置補貼政(zheng)策(ce)，加大深松作業補助政(zheng)策(ce)支(zhi)持力(li)度(du)(du)，積極(ji)爭取“智能農(nong)(nong)(nong)機”等國(guo)家(jia)項(xiang)目(mu)和地方科(ke)技研發(fa)計劃(hua)(hua)項(xiang)目(mu)支(zhi)持，落實(shi)好國(guo)家(jia)相關規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)中(zhong)支(zhi)持農(nong)(nong)(nong)機化發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策(ce)措施(shi)(shi)。推動(dong)建立健全農(nong)(nong)(nong)機具抵(di)押貸(dai)款、擔保貸(dai)款、貸(dai)款貼息(xi)、保險補助等便民利(li)(li)民政(zheng)策(ce)保障體(ti)系。第三(san)要(yao) 強(qiang)(qiang)化監測評估 。 加強(qiang)(qiang)對規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)主(zhu)要(yao)指(zhi)標進展(zhan)情況的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)態監測，及時發(fa)現解決規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)問題。第四(si)要(yao)營造良好氛圍 。 大力(li)宣(xuan)傳規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)工作的(de)(de)(de)成效(xiao)和經驗，提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)業機械化發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)顯示度(du)(du)、認可度(du)(du)和影響力(li)。