作為農業大(da)(da)省(sheng)和(he)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)，我省(sheng)始終牢記(ji)習近平總(zong)書記(ji)“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)飯(fan)碗”殷切囑托，深入貫(guan)徹落實“把(ba)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)增產(chan)(chan)(chan)的重心放到大(da)(da)面積(ji)提高單產(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)”重要(yao)指示精神，堅決扛(kang)起維護國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)的重大(da)(da)政治責任，扎實開展(zhan)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)作物大(da)(da)面積(ji)單產(chan)(chan)(chan)提升行動。據統計(ji)，2024年全(quan)省(sheng)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)播(bo)種面積(ji)、總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)和(he)綜合單產(chan)(chan)(chan)均創歷史(shi)新(xin)高，總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)突破1600億(yi)斤(jin)、比上(shang)年增長42.7億(yi)斤(jin)，總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)、凈增量(liang)均居全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)一，為切實當好國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)“壓艙(cang)石(shi)”，牢牢端穩中國(guo)(guo)(guo)飯(fan)碗增添了底氣。

記者從省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村廳(ting)(ting)了解到(dao)，2024年，全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)完成(cheng)增(zeng)(zeng)發(fa)國(guo)債(zhai)高(gao)標準農(nong)(nong)(nong)田項(xiang)目1040萬(wan)畝(mu)，治理侵蝕溝1.3萬(wan)條，累計建(jian)成(cheng)高(gao)標準農(nong)(nong)(nong)田近1.2億(yi)畝(mu)。在良種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)分(fen)積(ji)(ji)(ji)溫帶、分(fen)作(zuo)物推(tui)薦135個三大(da)主(zhu)糧(liang)作(zuo)物優良品種(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)設(she)16個專家育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)示范基地，主(zhu)要(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物良種(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)全覆蓋。全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)子企業(ye)超過500家，行(xing)(xing)業(ye)競爭力持續提(ti)(ti)升。在良法(fa)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)建(jian)設(she)了69個綠色高(gao)產(chan)高(gao)效行(xing)(xing)動示范縣（區）、63個糧(liang)油規模種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)體單產(chan)提(ti)(ti)升示范縣和15個玉米(mi)（大(da)豆）單產(chan)提(ti)(ti)升工程示范縣，新建(jian)100個單產(chan)提(ti)(ti)升植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保技(ji)術集成(cheng)示范區。重點(dian)推(tui)廣玉米(mi)大(da)壟密(mi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)產(chan)栽培技(ji)術、水(shui)稻大(da)棚(peng)旱育(yu)稀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)產(chan)栽培技(ji)術、大(da)豆大(da)壟密(mi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)提(ti)(ti)產(chan)增(zeng)(zeng)效栽培技(ji)術等15項(xiang)糧(liang)油增(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)技(ji)術，推(tui)廣面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)連續4年突破2億(yi)畝(mu)次。省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村廳(ting)(ting)派出11個指導組(zu)，深(shen)入田間地頭(tou)開展包(bao)市（地）常態(tai)化服務，帶動省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)市縣農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)人員幫助各地實(shi)現(xian)(xian)單產(chan)提(ti)(ti)升。在良機(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，探索“五步”工作(zuo)法(fa)推(tui)進老(lao)舊農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)更(geng)新換代，報廢老(lao)舊農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)3.46萬(wan)臺(tai)，新購(gou)置(zhi)各類農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)13.03萬(wan)臺(tai)，全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物耕種(zhong)(zhong)收綜合機(ji)(ji)械化率達(da)到(dao)99.07%，穩居全國(guo)首(shou)位。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現(xian)(xian)代裝備水(shui)平持續提(ti)(ti)升，全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保無人機(ji)(ji)達(da)到(dao)3.3萬(wan)臺(tai)，保有量全國(guo)第(di)一；電(dian)控氣力式播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)、鮮(xian)食玉米(mi)收獲機(ji)(ji)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)產(chan)業(ye)化生(sheng)產(chan)，激光除(chu)草(cao)機(ji)(ji)填(tian)補國(guo)內空白。土地適度規模經營面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)達(da)1.55億(yi)畝(mu)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)托管(guan)服務面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)達(da)1.65億(yi)畝(mu)次。

此外，我省還著力(li)(li)在(zai)全過程防(fang)災(zai)減災(zai)方(fang)面(mian)下大(da)功夫，提前(qian)制定(ding)預案，細化(hua)關鍵(jian)措施，充分發揮全省1萬個病蟲監測(ce)點和(he)村(cun)級植保(bao)員作(zuo)用，開(kai)(kai)展重大(da)病蟲疫情統(tong)(tong)防(fang)統(tong)(tong)治，組織開(kai)(kai)展“一噴多促”作(zuo)業1.06億(yi)畝，全力(li)(li)搶(qiang)積溫、促早熟(shu)、提品質、防(fang)早霜，努力(li)(li)把災(zai)害損失降(jiang)到最低。（來源(yuan)：龍頭新聞·黑(hei)龍江日報 記者 周(zhou)靜 吳玉璽）