“近年來，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國同(tong)巴(ba)(ba)西(xi)(xi)、阿根廷等(deng)南(nan)(nan)美(mei)農業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)國加強合(he)作的(de)重要性(xing)日益凸顯。”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國社科院拉美(mei)所副(fu)研究員孫洪(hong)波在(zai)(zai)接受《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國貿易報》記者采訪(fang)時(shi)表示，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)巴(ba)(ba)在(zai)(zai)農業(ye)(ye)領(ling)域的(de)合(he)作具有(you)極強的(de)互補性(xing)，巴(ba)(ba)西(xi)(xi)是世(shi)界級農牧業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)大(da)(da)國、出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)大(da)(da)國，被譽為(wei)“21世(shi)紀的(de)世(shi)界糧(liang)倉、肉庫”，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國則是全(quan)球最大(da)(da)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)進(jin)口(kou)(kou)國，隨著(zhu)我國消費結構(gou)的(de)不(bu)斷升級，我國對優質農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)需求旺(wang)盛(sheng)，長期(qi)有(you)較大(da)(da)的(de)供(gong)需缺口(kou)(kou)；巴(ba)(ba)西(xi)(xi)是全(quan)球最主(zhu)要的(de)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)國之一(yi)，大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)、玉米、糖、乙(yi)醇(chun)、咖啡等(deng)品(pin)種出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)量均(jun)排(pai)名世(shi)界第一(yi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國作為(wei)巴(ba)(ba)西(xi)(xi)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)主(zhu)要進(jin)口(kou)(kou)商(shang)，每年進(jin)口(kou)(kou)的(de)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)約46%來自巴(ba)(ba)西(xi)(xi)；同(tong)時(shi)，以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)集團為(wei)首(shou)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國企業(ye)(ye)多年來深耕(geng)南(nan)(nan)美(mei)，以“一(yi)帶一(yi)路(lu)”沿線國家和(he)(he)(he)地區為(wei)重點(dian)發展(zhan)全(quan)球業(ye)(ye)務(wu)，已(yi)建立起連接東南(nan)(nan)亞、南(nan)(nan)北美(mei)洲(zhou)、澳大(da)(da)利亞等(deng)世(shi)界糧(liang)食核心產(chan)(chan)區140多個國家和(he)(he)(he)地區的(de)運(yun)營網絡和(he)(he)(he)貿易通道，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)巴(ba)(ba)農業(ye)(ye)合(he)作前(qian)景可期(qi)。

根據巴西(xi)(xi)農(nong)業(ye)部公布的(de)數字(zi)，中(zhong)國內地是(shi)巴西(xi)(xi)農(nong)產品第一大出口(kou)目的(de)地，去年巴西(xi)(xi)農(nong)產品出口(kou)額達到近1020億美(mei)元，其中(zhong)向中(zhong)國內地出口(kou)達356億美(mei)元。

中巴兩國應在(zai)(zai)良性互動的(de)基(ji)礎上，持續(xu)釋放兩國農業合(he)(he)作(zuo)潛力。孫洪波(bo)建議，首先中巴要充分發揮雙邊農業互補優勢(shi)，進而(er)探(tan)討(tao)全(quan)領(ling)域合(he)(he)作(zuo)；中巴可以考(kao)慮在(zai)(zai)糧食、水產、畜牧等其他細分產業構建全(quan)方位合(he)(he)作(zuo)，打造(zao)農牧業合(he)(he)作(zuo)示范基(ji)地(di)。

孫洪(hong)波分(fen)(fen)析，世(shi)界人口分(fen)(fen)布不均衡，全球耕地(di)分(fen)(fen)布差異(yi)較(jiao)大，亞洲人多地(di)少，而(er)南(nan)美(mei)洲土地(di)增產(chan)(chan)(chan)潛力(li)巨大。目前，巴(ba)(ba)西(xi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)仍(reng)處(chu)在“開疆拓土”的發(fa)(fa)(fa)展階段，耕地(di)面(mian)積仍(reng)在不斷(duan)擴(kuo)大。而(er)且，巴(ba)(ba)西(xi)也注重發(fa)(fa)(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技。“因(yin)此，中巴(ba)(ba)要重視進(jin)行土地(di)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)利用、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品深加工、種(zhong)(zhong)質改(gai)良(liang)、物(wu)流體系、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科研等(deng)(deng)全產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈合(he)作。”孫洪(hong)波提(ti)出，中企(qi)可結合(he)巴(ba)(ba)西(xi)當地(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展需求，探索(suo)在產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈前端(duan)向當地(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶提(ti)供化肥、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥、種(zhong)(zhong)子、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機服務等(deng)(deng)；在產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈后端(duan)投資建設(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品收儲(chu)(chu)、物(wu)流設(she)施(shi)等(deng)(deng)，比如中糧集團在巴(ba)(ba)西(xi)擁有19個物(wu)流倉儲(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)和7個加工廠(chang)，對全產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈關鍵環節進(jin)行布局，這有利于(yu)實現中巴(ba)(ba)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)合(he)作的長遠發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。

此(ci)外，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)對巴(ba)西的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)資(zi)也是(shi)兩(liang)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作的(de)(de)重要(yao)內容(rong)。中(zhong)(zhong)糧集團在南(nan)美(mei)(mei)耕耘已久，而巴(ba)西是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)糧集團在南(nan)美(mei)(mei)洲(zhou)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務開展(zhan)最(zui)廣泛最(zui)深入的(de)(de)國(guo)家，投(tou)資(zi)金(jin)額超過19億美(mei)(mei)元，通過打(da)造中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)與巴(ba)西等(deng)農(nong)(nong)牧業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產和出口“超級(ji)大國(guo)”的(de)(de)糧食通道，逐漸構(gou)建起自有的(de)(de)國(guo)際供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)體(ti)系(xi)，成(cheng)功邁入世界糧食市場(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)心，讓南(nan)美(mei)(mei)糧倉直達中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人的(de)(de)餐桌。孫(sun)洪(hong)波認為(wei)，中(zhong)(zhong)糧集團的(de)(de)成(cheng)功為(wei)我國(guo)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)參與國(guo)際競爭和農(nong)(nong)產品貿易(yi)全(quan)球化以及中(zhong)(zhong)巴(ba)開展(zhan)全(quan)方(fang)位(wei)深層次農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了(le)有益參考。“隨著中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)與巴(ba)西在全(quan)球農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)、價值(zhi)鏈(lian)、供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)等(deng)環節的(de)(de)話語權和影(ying)響力不斷提(ti)(ti)升，雙方(fang)可以進一步開拓第三方(fang)市場(chang)。”孫(sun)洪(hong)波談道。

2018年國際金融(rong)危機以來，拉美國家整體看向亞(ya)太，依(yi)托自身農(nong)業優勢向東(dong)亞(ya)、東(dong)南亞(ya)大量出口(kou)農(nong)牧(mu)產品。當下，世界政局風云變幻，但農(nong)業流通(tong)格(ge)局相(xiang)對穩(wen)定，“中(zhong)國同巴(ba)西兩國完全可以在農(nong)牧(mu)業領域構建長期、穩(wen)定、可靠、互惠(hui)的戰略(lve)合作(zuo)伙伴關系(xi)。”孫洪波總結道(dao)。