國家政(zheng)策(ce)支(zhi)撐持續(xu)加力，繼續(xu)實行小麥最低收購價政(zheng)策(ce)，一些主產(chan)省(sheng)也出(chu)臺了支(zhi)持優(you)質麥和(he)油菜生產(chan)的政(zheng)策(ce)，釋放了積極(ji)政(zheng)策(ce)信號(hao)。同時，今年土壤(rang)表墑和(he)底墑都比(bi)較充(chong)足，為秋冬種(zhong)創造了良好條件(jian)。

據了解，今(jin)年(nian)秋冬(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)產，是(shi)在(zai)(zai)糧食連年(nian)豐收(shou)的高起點上展開的，任務重(zhong)、難(nan)度大。此外(wai)，今(jin)年(nian)局部地(di)區(qu)洪(hong)澇、干(gan)旱發(fa)生(sheng)頻次高、危(wei)害重(zhong)，受氣候(hou)不確定等方面(mian)影響，秋冬(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)產面(mian)臨更多挑戰、形(xing)勢更加(jia)復雜。農業農村部秋冬(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)工作的重(zhong)點是(shi)穩產能(neng)、優(you)結構、提(ti)質量、轉方式，力爭冬(dong)小麥(mai)(mai)面(mian)積(ji)穩定在(zai)(zai)3.3億(yi)畝以(yi)上，優(you)質專用(yong)麥(mai)(mai)比例(li)比上年(nian)提(ti)高2個百分點，冬(dong)油(you)菜面(mian)積(ji)穩定在(zai)(zai)1億(yi)畝以(yi)上。

秋冬(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)次年糧(liang)油(you)(you)生(sheng)產的(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)仗，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)占全年農(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)面(mian)積(ji)的(de)1/4。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村部全力(li)保障秋冬(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)產，一(yi)(yi)是(shi)著(zhu)(zhu)力(li)穩定播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)。落(luo)實好小(xiao)麥最低(di)收購價(jia)、產糧(liang)（油(you)(you)）大縣獎勵(li)、耕地輪作(zuo)(zuo)休耕制(zhi)度(du)試(shi)點等政策，引導農(nong)(nong)(nong)民擴種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)夏(xia)收糧(liang)油(you)(you)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)，鼓勵(li)開發(fa)冬(dong)閑田(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植油(you)(you)菜。二是(shi)著(zhu)(zhu)力(li)優化(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植結構。小(xiao)麥大力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)優質(zhi)強筋(jin)(jin)、弱筋(jin)(jin)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，冬(dong)油(you)(you)菜重(zhong)點發(fa)展(zhan)低(di)芥酸(suan)、低(di)硫苷“雙(shuang)低(di)”品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以及(ji)高(gao)(gao)產、高(gao)(gao)油(you)(you)、高(gao)(gao)油(you)(you)酸(suan)的(de)“三高(gao)(gao)”新品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。三是(shi)著(zhu)(zhu)力(li)提高(gao)(gao)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)量(liang)。指導農(nong)(nong)(nong)民落(luo)實好精(jing)量(liang)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、播(bo)(bo)后(hou)鎮壓等關鍵技術措施，提高(gao)(gao)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)量(liang)，實現一(yi)(yi)播(bo)(bo)全苗。四是(shi)轉(zhuan)變秋冬(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)產方式(shi)。繼續深入(ru)開展(zhan)化(hua)肥、農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使(shi)用(yong)量(liang)零增(zeng)長行(xing)動(dong)，推(tui)(tui)進化(hua)肥、農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥減量(liang)增(zeng)效，提高(gao)(gao)投入(ru)品使(shi)用(yong)效率。同時大力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)專業化(hua)社會化(hua)服務，集約高(gao)(gao)效推(tui)(tui)進秋冬(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)產。