我(wo)國(guo)擁有近6億農(nong)(nong)村常住(zhu)人口(kou)，城鄉(xiang)區(qu)域發展存在(zai)較(jiao)大(da)差異，在(zai)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)建設進程中，農(nong)(nong)業和農(nong)(nong)村的(de)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)一直是(shi)短板。十九大(da)報告中兩次(ci)提(ti)出(chu)“鄉(xiang)村振(zhen)興戰略”，并將它列為(wei)決(jue)勝全面建成小康社會需要堅(jian)定(ding)實施的(de)七大(da)戰略之(zhi)一，很顯然是(shi)志在(zai)補齊農(nong)(nong)業現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)短板，讓農(nong)(nong)民(min)充(chong)分(fen)分(fen)享(xiang)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)成果(guo)。

從2002年12月26日的(de)中共中央政(zheng)治局會議首次提(ti)出要(yao)(yao)把農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)問題作(zuo)為全黨的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)中之(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)，到(dao)此次十九大繼續(xu)堅(jian)持“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工作(zuo)“重(zhong)(zhong)中之(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)”的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)地位，我國(guo)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)的(de)各方面建設(she)(she)絲毫沒(mei)有松(song)懈。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)建設(she)(she)，“人(ren)”是(shi)關鍵(jian)，要(yao)(yao)想讓中國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)發(fa)生大的(de)變化(hua)，除了硬(ying)件建設(she)(she)的(de)投(tou)入，更重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)還是(shi)對新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)培養。當前，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)技投(tou)入不足(zu)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)科(ke)(ke)技服務力量薄弱，而農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產品技術含量低正是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業轉型升(sheng)級和鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)制約因素，要(yao)(yao)改變這一(yi)點，必須加大農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)技資金的(de)投(tou)入，尤其是(shi)加大對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)群體的(de)科(ke)(ke)技化(hua)培養。

湖南省這幾年(nian)立足扶(fu)農(nong)，為農(nong)民(min)群體提供了(le)(le)項(xiang)目(mu)眾(zhong)多的(de)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)，目(mu)前全省具有培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)資格的(de)機(ji)構已達500多家。2016年(nian)，長沙市(shi)共(gong)完成(cheng)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)新(xin)型(xing)職業農(nong)民(min)培(pei)(pei)育9980人(ren)，培(pei)(pei)育現(xian)代農(nong)業領(ling)軍人(ren)才430人(ren)，近(jin)三年(nian)來，已培(pei)(pei)育各(ge)(ge)類(lei)新(xin)型(xing)職業農(nong)民(min)近(jin)3萬人(ren)，大學(xue)生、農(nong)民(min)工、轉(zhuan)業軍人(ren)返鄉創業蔚然成(cheng)風。一些近(jin)年(nian)來轉(zhuan)型(xing)的(de)農(nong)民(min)朋友就通過培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)和(he)自主學(xue)習，獲得(de)了(le)(le)豐(feng)碩(shuo)的(de)成(cheng)果(guo)，贏得(de)了(le)(le)市(shi)場的(de)青睞，為個人(ren)致(zhi)富(fu)和(he)引領(ling)帶動鄉親致(zhi)富(fu)提供了(le)(le)寶(bao)貴經驗(yan)。

就在今年，中(zhong)央財(cai)政投(tou)入15億元，培(pei)(pei)育新型職(zhi)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)民100萬人以(yi)上，可以(yi)預見，“新型職(zhi)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)民”這個關鍵詞(ci)，必將成(cheng)為(wei)今后的熱詞(ci)。工(gong)業化(hua)(hua)(hua)、城鎮化(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)程(cheng)正(zheng)逐漸加(jia)快，社會(hui)分工(gong)和資源(yuan)分配的區域性也(ye)(ye)越來越精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)(hua)，“農(nong)(nong)(nong)民”的涵義已經不(bu)再是“面朝(chao)黃(huang)土背朝(chao)天(tian)”，而是有(you)了更多的科技和專業訴求，同(tong)時，農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)業發展的“差(cha)異化(hua)(hua)(hua)”也(ye)(ye)使得新型職(zhi)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)民的培(pei)(pei)育多樣化(hua)(hua)(hua)、新穎化(hua)(hua)(hua)、精(jing)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。長(chang)沙市就根據(ju)不(bu)同(tong)經營主體、不(bu)同(tong)產業特點，制定出不(bu)同(tong)的培(pei)(pei)育方案(an)。

現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)過程，歸根到(dao)底(di)是人的(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)，只有個體充分掌(zhang)握(wo)了相應的(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)技能，才能形(xing)成現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)有力支撐(cheng)，而在農村的(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)進程中，新型職業農民必然是未來(lai)的(de)(de)藍海(hai)群體。